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Law of cosines

pythagorean theorem, finding sides in a triangle, finding angles in a triangle

The law of cosnies extends the use of the Pythagorean theorem.  It enables us to find the length of the opposite side of a known angle when any enclosed angle is known.  It also enables us to find unknown angles when three sides are known.

It reads as follows:

a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bc cos a

Similiarly, we may substitute sides and angles to complete the law to read:

b2 = a2 + c2 - 2ac cos b

and
c2 = a2 + b - 2ab cos c

pythagorean theorem, finding sides in a triangle, finding angles in a triangle

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